《2009版US News美國(guó)大學(xué)綜合排名》是學(xué)生和家長(zhǎng)比較和選擇學(xué)校時(shí)的極好起點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樗O(shè)定了多種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)全面衡量美國(guó)大學(xué)的教學(xué)水平。但是學(xué)生在選校時(shí)也應(yīng)該考慮其他一些不能被這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)衡量的因素，包括學(xué)習(xí)費(fèi)用、獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金額度、提供的課程、校園生活、周邊環(huán)境和地理位置等。通過(guò)US News排名，學(xué)生和家長(zhǎng)可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些更心儀的院校，這些學(xué)校也許他們之前從未考慮、甚至從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)。學(xué)生可能會(huì)同時(shí)了解上百所院校，但縮小選擇范圍并確定最終要就讀的學(xué)校是一件難事。

那么學(xué)生該如何使用US News排名呢？學(xué)生在參考排名的同時(shí)，也應(yīng)研究排名以外的其他數(shù)據(jù)。US News排名里包含了豐富的院校信息，可以幫助學(xué)生在最短時(shí)間內(nèi)縮小擇校范圍。（此為威久留學(xué)專(zhuān)家重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)）

例如，以下數(shù)據(jù)可以折射的實(shí)際情況：

Ø 高中生搜索大學(xué)以往錄取學(xué)生的SAT成績(jī)――推斷自己是否有機(jī)會(huì)被錄取，甚至知道自己是否屬于優(yōu)等申請(qǐng)人范疇并獲得優(yōu)等生獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；

Ø學(xué)校每個(gè)班級(jí)學(xué)生人數(shù)――判斷自己有多大機(jī)會(huì)可以在大學(xué)課堂上得到教師的關(guān)注；

Ø 師生人數(shù)比――在不同的學(xué)院自己可以得到教授重視的機(jī)會(huì)有多大；

Ø 新生保留率――學(xué)校在幫助新生適應(yīng)大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)生活這一方面做出的努力有多大。

學(xué)生還可以通過(guò)其他數(shù)據(jù)，知道公立大學(xué)之間的差別所在，對(duì)某些專(zhuān)門(mén)院校進(jìn)行比較，知道大學(xué)校園的多樣化程度，或知道性?xún)r(jià)比最高的院校有哪些。通過(guò)US NEWS排名學(xué)生也可以查詢(xún)到美國(guó)1800所四年制大學(xué)的地理位置、校園大小、花費(fèi)水平、提供的課程、和獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金政策等。

英文原版：

How to Use the Rankings Wisely

The 2009 edition of the U.S. News rankings of colleges and universities provides an excellent starting point for families comparing colleges because it offers an opportunity to judge the relative quality of the educational experience at schools according to widely accepted indicators of excellence. But many other factors that can''t be measured should figure in your decision, including the school''s cost, the availability of financial aid, course offerings, the feel of campus life, and the setting and geographic location.

So how should you use our ranking tables? Study the data that accompany the actual rankings. The tables are a source of useful information about colleges that is otherwise hard to obtain and will help you narrow your search to a small number of colleges that are a good fit.

For instance, high school students can scan our column of colleges'' student SAT scores to infer whether they could gain admission to a college―and even rise to the top of the applicant pool and possibly qualify for a merit-based scholarship. They can use our class-size data lists to get a sense of the intimacy of colleges'' classroom experiences. They can check faculty-student ratios to see how much attention they are likely to get from professors at different schools, or check the freshman retention rates to learn how hard schools work to keep students from dropping out. They can study other lists to see how the public schools stack up against one another, to compare specialty schools, or to see how we rate campuses in terms of diversity or best value for the dollar. And look up any of 1,800 four-year schools in our directory to get information on schools'' location, size, cost, academic offerings, and financial aid policies.

While scanning our lists to find colleges that feel right, students and parents may find many names that they had not considered―or even heard of. There are hundreds of fine colleges and universities, and ultimately the challenge is to narrow the list to a few that you''d really like to attend. The articles on this website will give you the names of some of those schools and help you further think about which colleges make the most sense for you. Good luck.

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