福布斯2016年美國大學(xué)排名新鮮出爐！斯坦福居首！

來源：威久留學(xué) 責(zé)任編輯：留學(xué)專家瀏覽:3784次

【導(dǎo)讀】：福布斯2016美國大學(xué)排名top100新鮮出爐啦!還在為選校問題糾結(jié)的同學(xué)們快隨威久留學(xué)專家一起來看看這份排行榜吧!

近日，福布斯公布了2016年美國大學(xué)排名，讓人倍感意外的是，哈佛大學(xué)竟然跌出了前三!而斯坦福居首!這到底是一份怎樣的排名呢?計(jì)劃去美國留學(xué)的同學(xué)快隨威久留學(xué)專家來一睹究竟吧!

福布斯將研究型大學(xué)和文理學(xué)院放在一起進(jìn)行排名。前50的院校中，包含26個綜合性大學(xué)和24個文理學(xué)院;前10的院校中，包含6個綜合性大學(xué)和4個文理學(xué)院。而前50中，公立學(xué)校僅占9席。而且西岸大學(xué)慢慢超越東北部大學(xué)、文理學(xué)院競爭力加強(qiáng)。

福布斯排名將視角聚焦在了投資回報(bào)率 Return of Investment 上，“值不值”的問題。主要根據(jù)以下因素，對全美660所大學(xué)進(jìn)行排名：

學(xué)生滿意度：25%

畢業(yè)生成就(收入、影響力等方面)：32.5%

學(xué)生債務(wù)：25%畢業(yè)率：7.5%

學(xué)術(shù)成就比重：10% 馬上在線咨詢詳情>>>

我們看到畢業(yè)生成就占了很大的比重。根據(jù)福布斯官方消息，本次排名主要呈現(xiàn)了三個趨勢：

1.The emerging clout-flip from the Northeast Establishment to new guard West Coast schools

西海岸學(xué)校崛起。眾所周知美國東北部是教育重地，一些老牌名校比如哈佛、耶魯、普林斯頓等都坐落于此。

但隨著西海岸硅谷的崛起，西岸的學(xué)校排名迅速崛起。當(dāng)年前加州州長、鐵路大亨利蘭·斯坦福和他的妻子在拜訪了各大學(xué)校長、聽取了他們的建議后，決定捐款建一所大學(xué)、一座博物館。經(jīng)過6年的建設(shè)，1891年斯坦福大學(xué)正式開學(xué)，第一年共有555名學(xué)生以及15名教職員。經(jīng)過一百多年的歲月流淌，斯坦福大學(xué)早已成為首屈一指的名校，被稱為“西岸的哈佛大學(xué)”，并在硅谷創(chuàng)立和繁榮至今起著舉足輕重的作用。

2.The contest between small student-centric liberal arts colleges and juggernaut STEM-oriented research universities

小型文理學(xué)院和以STEM教育為導(dǎo)向的綜合大學(xué)之間的競爭激烈。今年前10的院校中，包含6個綜合性大學(xué)和4個文理學(xué)院。

對于我們中國人來說，大都只知道綜合性大學(xué)和理工學(xué)院(institute)，這些和中國的大學(xué)相似，通常是大型的，擁有幾萬學(xué)生。大學(xué)里除了有本科的院系之外，也設(shè)有各個研究院和商學(xué)院等職業(yè)性學(xué)院。該類大學(xué)是以培養(yǎng)研究人才為目的的高等教育機(jī)構(gòu)，設(shè)有碩士、博士課程等研究生類課程。馬上在線咨詢詳情>>>

文理學(xué)院Liberal Arts College是相對于具體的職業(yè)教育而言的，其目標(biāo)不在于教會學(xué)生某些具體的謀生的技能，而是從多方面對學(xué)生進(jìn)行教育，使其成為一個高素質(zhì)，有教養(yǎng)的文化人。文理學(xué)院往往代表著經(jīng)典、小規(guī)模、高質(zhì)量的本科教育。許多文理學(xué)院的學(xué)術(shù)聲譽(yù)往往不亞于哈佛耶魯?shù)让＃蚨蔀楹芏嗝绹F族教育子女的首選。例如，我們耳熟能詳?shù)乃问先忝?、美國前國?wù)卿奧爾布賴特、美國華人勞工部長趙曉嵐、美國前總統(tǒng)肯尼迪的夫人杰奎琳都畢業(yè)于美國的文理學(xué)院。

根據(jù)美國新聞周刊的統(tǒng)計(jì)，美國的著名文理學(xué)院，例如Williams College，Wellesley College的畢業(yè)生就讀研究生的比例在美國甚至高于哈佛耶魯這樣的名校。

3.The disproportionately high number of old, private schools as the best return on investment

老牌私立學(xué)校有著較高的投資回報(bào)率(94%以上)，排名前25的學(xué)校，有11所投資回報(bào)率為98%，MIT和芝加哥大學(xué)的投資回報(bào)率高達(dá)99%。

福布斯2016年美國最佳大學(xué)排名TOP100

Rank	Name	State	Cost	Total Student Population
#1	Stanford University	California	$64,477	16,963
#2	Williams College	Massachusetts	$66,240	2,126
#3	Princeton University	New Jersey	$61,160	8,088
#4	Harvard University	Massachusetts	$64,400	28,791
#5	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	Massachusetts	$63,250	11,319
#6	Yale University	Connecticut	$66,445	12,336
#7	Pomona College	California	$64,870	1,650
#8	Brown University	Rhode Island	$65,380	9,181
#9	Wesleyan University	Connecticut	$65,443	3,224
#10	Swarthmore College	Pennsylvania	$64,363	1,542
#11	University of Pennsylvania	Pennsylvania	$66,800	24,806
#12	Amherst College	Massachusetts	$66,572	1,792
#13	University of Notre Dame	Indiana	$64,775	12,179
#14	United States Military Academy	New York	$0	4,414
#15	Northwestern University	Illinois	$68,060	21,554
#16	Columbia University	New York	$69,084	27,589
#17	Dartmouth College	New Hampshire	$67,044	6,298
#18	Tufts University	Massachusetts	$65,900	10,907
#19	Bowdoin College	Maine	$63,440	1,805
#20	University of Chicago	Illinois	$70,100	15,097
#21	Georgetown University	District of Columbia	$66,971	17,858
#22	Boston College	Massachusetts	$65,620	14,317
#23	Haverford College	Pennsylvania	$66,648	1,194
#24	United States Naval Academy	Maryland	$0	4,511
#25	Davidson College	North Carolina	$62,894	1,770
#26	Duke University	North Carolina	$66,739	15,856
#27	Carleton College	Minnesota	$64,420	2,057
#28	Washington and Lee University	Virginia	$61,235	2,264
#29	Cornell University	New York	$65,494	21,679
#30	Rice University	Texas	$58,253	6,621
#31	Claremont McKenna College	California	$66,325	1,324
#32	Wellesley College	Massachusetts	$63,390	2,323
#33	Vassar College	New York	$65,480	2,421
#34	Middlebury College	Vermont	$63,456	2,533
#35	United States Air Force Academy	Colorado	$0	3,952
#36	University of Virginia	Virginia	$58,745	23,732
#37	Barnard College	New York	$65,261	2,573
#38	College of William & Mary	Virginia	$55,330	8,437
#39	California Institute of Technology	California	$63,471	2,209
#40	University of California, Berkeley	California	$59,963	37,565
#41	Colby College	Maine	$63,330	1,847
#42	Colgate University	New York	$64,800	2,888
#43	Oberlin College	Ohio	$66,870	2,978
#44	University of Michigan	Michigan	$57,432	43,625
#45	Vanderbilt University	Tennessee	$63,532	12,686
#46	University of California, Los Angeles	California	$58,099	41,845
#47	University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill	North Carolina	$49,431	29,135
#48	Kenyon College	Ohio	$64,360	1,662
#49	Bucknell University	Pennsylvania	$65,268	3,624
#50	Hamilton College	New York	$63,870	1,904
#51	College of the Holy Cross	Massachusetts	$61,524	2,787
#52	Bates College	Maine	$64,590	1,773
#53	Whitman College	Washington	$59,902	1,498
#54	Smith College	Massachusetts	$64,486	2,989
#55	Lafayette College	Pennsylvania	$63,680	2,503
#56	Franklin and Marshall College	Pennsylvania	$65,640	2,209
#57	Colorado College	Colorado	$63,600	2,067
#58	University of Rochester	New York	$65,264	11,060
#59	Harvey Mudd College	California	$69,355	804
#60	Washington University in St. Louis	Missouri	$67,751	14,348
#61	Wake Forest University	North Carolina	$64,478	7,788
#62	Villanova University	Pennsylvania	$62,773	10,735
#63	Carnegie Mellon University	Pennsylvania	$65,895	12,587
#64	Reed College	Oregon	$64,480	1,394
#65	University of Southern California	California	$67,212	42,453
#66	Johns Hopkins University	Maryland	$65,496	21,372
#67	Emory University	Georgia	$63,058	14,769
#68	Macalester College	Minnesota	$61,853	2,073
#69	University of Wisconsin, Madison	Wisconsin	$43,923	42,598
#70	Bryn Mawr College	Pennsylvania	$63,990	1,709
#71	Union College (NY)	New York	$64,245	2,242
#72	University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign	Illinois	$44,924	45,140
#73	Grinnell College	Iowa	$61,498	1,734
#74	Brandeis University	Massachusetts	$65,954	5,945
#75	University of Washington	Washington	$49,338	44,784
#76	Lehigh University	Pennsylvania	$60,575	7,119
#77	New York University	New York	$68,400	49,274
#78	University of Florida	Florida	$42,939	49,459
#79	Boston University	Massachusetts	$65,906	32,112
#80	Dickinson College	Pennsylvania	$64,541	2,364
#81	Connecticut College	Connecticut	$64,965	1,900
#82	University of Maryland	Maryland	$46,285	37,610
#83	Scripps College	California	$66,060	988
#84	Trinity College (CT)	Connecticut	$66,420	2,408
#85	Skidmore College	New York	$64,850	2,646
#86	Brigham Young University	Utah	$17,718	30,484
#87	Wheaton College (IL)	Illinois	$45,260	2,914
#88	Santa Clara University	California	$63,666	9,015
#89	Georgia Institute of Technology	Georgia	$45,972	23,109
#90	Kalamazoo College	Michigan	$54,766	1,461
#91	DePauw University	Indiana	$58,478	2,215
#92	Cooper Union	New York	$62,710	966
#93	University of Texas, Austin	Texas	$51,192	51,313
#94	Sewanee—University of the South	Tennessee	$51,950	1,714
#95	University of Georgia	Georgia	$43,344	35,197
#96	Trinity University (TX)	Texas	$52,618	2,432
#97	Rhodes College	Tennessee	$57,714	2,054
#98	Denison University	Ohio	$60,710	2,278
#99	Occidental College	California	$67,046	2,040
#100	Centre College	Kentucky	$51,030	1,387