申請(qǐng)美國大學(xué)時(shí),為什么要準(zhǔn)備面試?首先得澄清,美國大學(xué)面試不和你的英文水平有關(guān),但跟你的整個(gè)人的綜合素質(zhì)和臨場(chǎng)應(yīng)變能力有關(guān)。
學(xué)生的interview分兩種:“friend to friend?和“interviewer to interviewee”。大多數(shù)大學(xué)面試是前一種,在一種相對(duì)很輕松的氣氛里進(jìn)行,一般時(shí)間大約45分鐘,一小時(shí),甚至一個(gè)半小時(shí)以上。“interviewer to interviewee”方式的面試,則類似于我們大人的求診面試,有限的時(shí)間里給你機(jī)關(guān)槍似的一串的提問,一般是限制在30分鐘以內(nèi)。后一種面試對(duì)高中學(xué)生來說,難度相對(duì)大的多,很容易造成他們緊張。
不管哪一種形式的面試,學(xué)生們最好都要稍做準(zhǔn)備。威久顧問說,如果你申請(qǐng)哈佛,常規(guī)問題:“為什么你想申請(qǐng)上這所學(xué)校?”你絕對(duì)不能說:因?yàn)檫@學(xué)校有名,因?yàn)檫@學(xué)校給的助學(xué)金比其它學(xué)校多……那你就完了!你得先上人家學(xué)校的網(wǎng)站,了解人家學(xué)校的具體情況及辦學(xué)理念等,根據(jù)你所選的專業(yè),看他們能否提供你機(jī)會(huì),然后,你才能真的告訴別人為什么你要這所學(xué)校:學(xué)校的人文環(huán)境,學(xué)校的辦學(xué)理念,具體program對(duì)你的吸引力,以及學(xué)校對(duì)你未來career的可能有的影響等來談。這樣,人家一看,你報(bào)這所學(xué)校不是盲目的,不是趕潮流,人云亦云。
其次,面試的關(guān)鍵是自信。一般無論長(zhǎng)短的面試,都會(huì)問你起碼4個(gè)問題左右或以上。在有限的時(shí)間里,如果人家問你:“你如何看待美國在國際上扮演的角色的重要性?”即便關(guān)心政治的成人,也要思考片刻看如何回答,更何況一個(gè)普通高中學(xué)生呢?你不想看到你的孩子在面對(duì)這類問題時(shí)沒有思想準(zhǔn)備的表情,和“嗯。。。啊。。。噢。。。”等語氣詞,你希望他胸有成竹,侃侃而談,充滿自信。
還有,要注意談話技巧,不要心里想什么,就馬上倒豆子出來。一個(gè)例子,有個(gè)面試的人問學(xué)生:“你怎么看待同性戀這個(gè)問題?”孩子很正直,馬上不假思索地說了一串來表達(dá)對(duì)同性戀的道德上的反對(duì)和譴責(zé)。等他說完,那個(gè)面試他的人平靜地告訴他:“對(duì)不起,我就是一個(gè)同性戀者。”其結(jié)果,你怎么想都可以。
據(jù)威久留學(xué)專家多年的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)來看,從一般的general questions,到結(jié)合學(xué)校的興趣所在,以及高中生的實(shí)際情況,準(zhǔn)備了這些面試問題具有較強(qiáng)的可行性。很多同學(xué)上面提到的兩種面試形式,應(yīng)該都遇到過,一個(gè)面試長(zhǎng)達(dá)2個(gè)小時(shí)。另一個(gè)面試,人家排隊(duì)的一大堆,每個(gè)人只允許有30分鐘。
即使準(zhǔn)備這些面試題給大家,也不代表每一個(gè)學(xué)生都能因此有好的面試結(jié)果,因?yàn)楦魅藢?duì)問題的理解不一樣,答案也會(huì)不同;怎么地回答,大人指點(diǎn)可以,但其實(shí)不能代替回答。代替的回答,是變了味兒的,走了形的,人家聽得出來。所以,就此而言,在面試,你的孩子回答,多少可體現(xiàn)出一些他/她的一向的綜合素質(zhì)的。
最后,威久強(qiáng)調(diào)好的面試,不會(huì)增加你孩子的錄取機(jī)會(huì),但是,糟糕的面試,絕對(duì)地,會(huì)hurt他/她的被錄取的chance。
那如何做好申請(qǐng)大學(xué)的面試呢?威久專家認(rèn)為申請(qǐng)美國大學(xué)的面試,原則上高中生們都應(yīng)該在其談話深度上進(jìn)行充分準(zhǔn)備,主要要反映出他們的interests, experiences, and goals。
舉一些例子吧,來說明如何準(zhǔn)備面試。
Question 1: Why This College?
這個(gè)問題的重點(diǎn)是要顯示出被面試的學(xué)生已經(jīng)對(duì)該大學(xué)做了很深入地研究,和他/她對(duì)于學(xué)校而言是一個(gè)strong match.
那么,如果該學(xué)生給了一個(gè)generic response that can be applied to any school,這就不成其為一個(gè)好的答案。比方說,人家問你:Why Columbia? 你的回答是:“Columbia has strong academics and is in the middle of New York City”,就太泛泛而論了。
比較好的回答是,這個(gè)學(xué)生給了一個(gè)response that showes some level of research but was not specific about why the school is a good fit for him/her. 就好像這樣的回答:“Columbia has very strong science programs and I want to study biology. I could also participate in lab work. There is also so much for students to do because of the many on-campus clubs and organizations. ”
威久建議,理想的答案是去show這個(gè)學(xué)生的極強(qiáng)的enthusiasm for the school,并且給一些specific examples of what the school has to offer and how that directly connects with the students interests. 如果這樣回答,你覺得怎么樣?“I love Columbia for so many reasons but the top three are: Access to Research, the Core Curriculum, and an Active Student Body. I hope to pursue my passion for science by working with Dr. Smith, who is working on Sleep Deprivation in Kids. Columbia’s unique core curriculum also really stands out to me. While I want to study in the sciences, literature is my second passion. I want to study Socrates, Emerson and Bronte with the best. And finally, I want to surround myself with an intellectually invigorating student body. As an active member of my school community, I want to get involved in college. At Columbia, the NY Outreach Program will allow me to continue my love of working with young disadvantaged kids. ”
Question 2: Why Your Major?
大學(xué)一般都很清楚地知道,大多數(shù)高中生進(jìn)入大學(xué)后,很可能會(huì)change their major,但是,他們?nèi)韵Mㄟ^這一個(gè)問題能看出這個(gè)學(xué)生已經(jīng)有一些sense of direction. 換言之,it is okay to be undecided, but the student should still describe what majors are appealing.
于是,如果一個(gè)學(xué)生僅僅只是states a major but does not state why that major appeals to him/her,就像“I think I want to major in Chemistry” 之類的,顯然這種答案是不能令人滿意的。
較好的答案標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是,這個(gè)學(xué)生可以states a major without truly understanding what the major is but can support it with some activities. 舉一個(gè)例子,如果該面試的學(xué)生這樣回答:“I want to major in something science oriented. Currently, I am considering Chemistry because it is a good combination of my passion for science and math.”
威久給出優(yōu)秀的答案,其標(biāo)準(zhǔn)應(yīng)該是,這個(gè)學(xué)生should demonstrate thorough knowledge of a major, evidence of some pursuit of knowledge in that subject area and can connect it to the school well. 比方說,或許這樣地回答關(guān)于major的問題:“Chemistry is most likely what I will major in. I have taken two Chemistry courses at my school and scored a 5 on the AP test. I love Chemistry because it is the basis of almost everything that we use. This summer I worked with the Earth Science Department at Stanford where I helped a graduate student study the formation of ice on Antarctica. I had to use many of the chemical principles I learned, such as the difference between Oxygen 7 and Oxygen 8, to help date the dirt samples. I also realized that I love working in a lab, even though it can be tedious at times. MIT also has one of the best Chemistry Labs and the new Calorimeter is supposed to be the best in the world for dating samples. I want to be in that environment and learn from the best.”
Question 3: What do you do just for Fun?
據(jù)威久透漏,MIT的申請(qǐng)表和所有其它的學(xué)校最不一樣的地方在于他們的第一篇essay就是問你,在業(yè)余的時(shí)間,不學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候,你喜歡做什么?很多亞裔的家長(zhǎng)把孩子都包裝得幾乎完美,但千篇一律,缺乏個(gè)性。他們就是要通過這一問題,想看看學(xué)生們真正的本我。MIT不是光要 high score的學(xué)生,他們更看中學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造意識(shí)和創(chuàng)造能力。Caltech, MIT的功課,絕對(duì)比Harvard的要難念得多。在這兩所學(xué)校里,零點(diǎn)幾的課程需要你的腦子轉(zhuǎn)得飛快!舉例告訴你,有一個(gè)學(xué)生,在自家的后院里,按照所學(xué)的物理等原理,用干稻草做了一架飛機(jī)模型;還有一個(gè)學(xué)生,在自家的二樓臥房里,用電腦編寫了一個(gè)洗衣程序,他不用下樓,通過他的電腦發(fā)出的alarm的叫聲,便可知道他們樓下的洗衣房的洗衣機(jī)已經(jīng)把衣服洗完了。MIT就需要這樣的學(xué)生! 所以,那些high-end schools 問你“What do you do just for Fun ”這樣的問題,其目的是要get to know the student outside of academics. In another word, what will the student bring to campus other than a transcript and resume?
如果一個(gè)面試的學(xué)生數(shù)說一些他/她所做的事情,就是像watching TV or just hanging out with friends等,可想而知,人家會(huì)怎么評(píng)判你了。
對(duì)這一答案OK的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是,面試的學(xué)生listed off extracurricular activities but did not mention why they are FUN.
最perfect的回答是,面試的學(xué)生應(yīng)該show出自己的熱情、熱愛 for things he/she does in free time. FUN things were not just extracurricular activities but also hobbies such as making models, running marathons, singing karaoke, etc. 就像我上面提到的MIT的那些學(xué)生所狂熱從事的愛好一樣。
Question 4: What are your three greatest strengths?
其實(shí)這是給你一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)highlight what you want to the admissions committee. 你的回答應(yīng)該是嘗試著給人一種很thoughtful和nique的印象。千萬別說:“I don’t really know what they are. Can we come back to this question? ” 如果你不能夠很快地come up一個(gè)answer的話,這是很糟糕的一件事。
如果你只是給了3個(gè)(或n個(gè))很generic attributes without providing details on how those attributes have been demonstrated,it’s fine but not perfect. 好像“My three greatest strengths are: hard-working, smart, and funny ”之類的。
The great response is that the Student mentions 3 attributes (or 3+ attributes) and describes where each comes from and where they have exemplified it.
舉例,好像這樣的一種回答:“My first strength is my compassion. I have been a peer counselor for the past 3 years and I have realized that I am able to connect with those that call. Many times people just want someone to listen to them without giving advice right away. I feel that, for the most part, I can find that line by just tuning into what the other person needs. My second strength is my ability to lead. For me leadership is not just forcing people to do something that I want but being able to build a common goal and inspiring others to reach it. As Vice-President of the Humanity Club at my school, it was hard to get people to volunteer their entire weekend to build a house because my classmates are so busy. But I created a poster board that told the story of a family that lost their house because of a fire. They had to live on the street and Habitat was helping them. I presented this family’s need to my club and also promised lots of pizza and soda for coming out to help. We took lots of pictures and posted them on the website and our school paper wrote a story about it. The next time the opportunity to build came up,we had more than enough volunteers. And my third strength is my curiosity. I love to ask questions and sometimes these questions lead to more questions than answers. But my curiosity is my drive to learn. I stay up late working on Physics problem sets not because I need to get them done, but because I truly want to understand how vectors are used to build bridges. ”
Question 5: What are your favorite activities?
這是大學(xué)給你一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),讓你去highlight你的1-3個(gè)activities and demonstrate their importance.
如果你僅僅list off several activities without showing why they are important and meaningful,這不算一個(gè)好的response.
真正好的回答標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是,學(xué)生列舉three activities that he/she loves the most and why they are meaningful and how that makes him/her a good match for the school. 比如這個(gè)回答:“Throughout high school, I have tried to get involved in several activities so that I could find my passions. Early on, I realized that swimming was something that I love to do. I have been on the team for all 4 years of high school. I just absolutely love being in the water and what is unique about swimming is that it is both an individual sport and a team sport. I get to challenge myself to be the best and still also contribute to a team goal. I have also been taking guitar lessons for 2 years now and am starting a band. I am not very good yet, but it is just a really great way to relax and I love music. Finally, I have been working on an independent research project where I am trying to determine how light gets filtered through the optic nerve. One day, I hope to become an ophthalmologist and I have been working with a professor at Stanford in his lab. We came up with the project together and I will be entering it into the Siemens Competition. ”
通過以上問題的分析并解答,希望面試的高中生們能因此get some ideas,sense到面試的竅門在哪里。
威久專家就面試的要求和重點(diǎn),結(jié)合多年的行業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn),有獨(dú)到的精辟概括―“留學(xué)寶典”,請(qǐng)來電咨詢:010-68946699,威久老師為您詳細(xì)解答.